A Foolproof Guide to Spot Rotten Eggs

Rotten eggs can be a real problem, especially when you’re cooking for a large group of people. They can make your dish taste and smell awful, and they can even make you sick. But how can you tell if an egg is rotten before you crack it open? Learn some of the telltale signs of a rotten egg so you can avoid them in the future.

A broken brown egg with its yolk resting in the bottom half of the shell sits on a wooden surface.
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One of the easiest ways to spot a rotten egg is by its smell. Rotten eggs have a distinct, sulfurous odor that’s hard to miss. If you notice this smell when you crack one, it’s a good sign that it’s gone bad. However, not all rotten eggs smell bad, so it’s important to look for other signs, as well.

Another way to tell if an egg is rotten is by its appearance. Rotten eggs may have a discolored or cloudy yolk, and the white may be runny instead of firm. In some cases, the eggshell itself may even be discolored or slimy. By keeping visual cues in mind, you can quickly identify a rotten egg and avoid using it in your cooking.

Close-up image of several raw egg yolks, showing their smooth, bright yellow surface and slight reflections.
Photo Credit: Depositphotos

Float Test

One way to determine if an egg is rotten is by performing a float test. This test is simple and easy to do at home, so you can quickly check an egg before using it in something like a hashbrown casserole.

To perform the float test, fill a bowl with cold water and gently place the egg in the water. If the egg sinks to the bottom and lays flat on its side, it’s fresh. If the egg stands up on one end at the bottom of the bowl, it’is still safe to eat but not as fresh. However, if the egg floats to the top of the water, it’is likely rotten and should be thrown away.

A stainless steel pot filled with water and brown eggs is placed on a wooden surface, with additional brown eggs scattered in the background.
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“I like to use the floating egg test to see how fresh it is. It’s such a simple method to use since you just put it in a container of water and toss it if it floats”
— Lisa MarcAurele Little Bit Recipes

The reason for this is that as an egg ages, air enters through the porous shell and the air cell inside the egg grows larger. This makes the egg less dense, causing it to float.

It’s important to note that the float test is not foolproof. Some rotten eggs may still sink to the bottom of the bowl, and some fresh eggs may float. Therefore, it is always important to use your senses to determine if an egg is safe to eat. If the egg has an off smell or appearance, it’s best to err on the side of caution and discard it.

Candling Test

A hand with painted nails holding a white egg against a black background with a pink surface below.
Photo Credit: Depositphotos

The candling test is a tried and true method to determine if an egg is rotten or not. This method involves shining a bright light through the egg to check for any abnormalities. Candling is a simple and effective way to check the quality of eggs, and is commonly used in the egg industry.

To perform the candling test, hold the egg up to a bright light source, such as a flashlight or a candle. The light should be shining through the large end of the egg, where the air cell is located. Rotate the egg slowly and examine the contents for any irregularities.

A fresh egg will have a clear, bright yolk and a thick, gel-like egg white. As the egg ages, the yolk will become less defined, and the egg white will become thinner and more watery. If the egg is rotten, you’ll be able to see dark spots or discoloration, and the contents may appear cloudy.

A white bowl containing two raw egg yolks on a marbled orange countertop.
Photo Credit: Depositphotos

It’s important to note that not all abnormalities found during the candling test indicate that the egg is rotten. Blood spots, for example, are a common occurrence and don’t affect the safety or quality of the egg. However, if you notice any signs of spoilage, such as a foul odor or a slimy texture, it’s best to dispose of the egg.

Overall, the candling test is a reliable way to determine the freshness of an egg. By using this method, you can ensure that you are consuming safe and high-quality eggs which is perfect for when you need them for making air fryer mozzarella sticks.

“Checking if an egg is rotten before cooking is essential. Rotten eggs can contain harmful bacteria like Salmonella, which can cause foodborne illness. Verifying the freshness of your eggs helps prevent health hazards and any symptoms associated with consuming contaminated eggs.”
— Sara Nelson, Real Balanced

Crack Test

One of the easiest ways to spot a rotten egg is to perform the crack test. To do this, gently tap the egg on a hard surface to create a small crack in the shell. Then, smell the egg. If it emits a foul odor, it’s likely rotten.

A person cracks an egg into a glass bowl.
Photo Credit: Depositphotos

It’s important to note that not all rotten eggs will smell bad. Some may have a slightly off smell, while others may not smell at all. Therefore, it’s important to use other methods of detection as well.

Another way to perform the crack test is to examine the egg yolk and white. A fresh egg will have a firm yolk and thick white. A rotten egg, on the other hand, will have a runny yolk and thin, watery white.

By performing the crack test and other methods of detection, you can easily spot a rotten egg and avoid any potential health risks associated with consuming one.

Physical Inspection

A carton holding five whole eggs and one egg cracked open, revealing its yellow yolk and clear white.
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When it comes to spotting a rotten egg, physical inspection is the first step. There are three main aspects to consider when inspecting an egg: color, smell and texture.

Color

The color of a fresh egg should be consistent and bright. If the egg appears to have a dull or discolored shell, it may be a sign of spoilage. A rotten egg may also have a greenish or blackish tint to the yolk or white, indicating bacterial growth, and you certainly wouldn’t want to use it if you were making egg bites.

Smell

A fresh egg should have a neutral odor. If the egg has a pungent or sulfuric smell, it may be rotten. The smell may become more pronounced when the egg is cracked open.

Five brown eggs on a wooden surface, one egg is cracked open showing the yolk inside.
Photo Credit: Depositphotos

Texture

The texture of a fresh egg should be smooth and consistent. If the eggshell appears to be slimy or sticky, it may be a sign of bacterial growth. A rotten egg may also have a watery or runny white, or a thick and clumpy yolk.

It’s important to note that not all rotten eggs will display all of these signs. Some may only have one or two indicators of spoilage. It’s also possible for an egg to be contaminated with harmful bacteria without displaying any visible signs of spoilage. When in doubt, it’s best to err on the side of caution and dispose of any eggs that appear suspect.

A dozen white eggs arranged in a gray cardboard egg carton against a white background.
Photo Credit: Depositphotos

Follow the Guidelines

Spotting a rotten egg is an essential skill if you want to ensure the safety and quality of your food. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can easily identify rotten eggs and avoid eating them.

This article originally appeared on Food Drink Life.

About the Author
A woman with long brown hair is smiling and standing with her arms crossed. She is wearing a sleeveless, black and white diamond-patterned dress.

Hey there! I’m Mandy

Mandy Applegate is a home cook, food blogger, and writer who believes the best meals are the ones shared with the people you love.

She’s all about easy recipes that taste amazing, the kind that make ordinary days feel a little more special and remind you why cooking at home matters.

She has been published on NBC, the Daily News, the Boston Herald, and the Chicago Sun-Times, amongst many others.

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