51 Ground Beef Recipes That Make Cooking Feel Manageable Again

Dinner decisions get a whole lot simpler when you have a list packed with options ready to go. With 51 ground beef recipes to choose from, it gets easier to stick to what works; meals that fit busy evenings, feeding a group, or saving lunch for later. These recipes take the stress out of cooking, letting you enjoy food without extra steps.

A close-up of a casserole dish featuring tater tots, creamy sauce, ground beef, corn, and garnished with chopped parsley. — Slow Cooker Cowboy Casserole. Photo credit: Hungry Cooks Kitchen.

Hamburger Sliders

Three sesame seed buns filled with melted cheese and ground beef are arranged on a wooden board. — Hamburger Sliders. Photo credit: Your Perfect Recipes.

Parties and casual get-togethers feel easy with this Hamburger Sliders recipe. Each bite packs the same comfort as a classic burger, just in a smaller package. People can’t resist stacking their plates with more than one. I find them to be the ultimate crowd-pleaser that keeps things relaxed and fun.
Get the Recipe: Hamburger Sliders

Sweet Potato Sloppy Joes

Three baked sweet potatoes topped with minced meat, melted cheese, sour cream, and chopped green onions on a white plate. — Sweet Potato Sloppy Joes. Photo credit: My Reliable Recipes.

A change from regular sandwiches, this Sweet Potato Sloppy Joes recipe brings a little sweetness to busy weeknights. The mix of beef and fluffy sweet potato makes even a rushed meal feel special. Guests always comment on how filling and different it is. I use it for those nights I need a quick win at dinner.
Get the Recipe: Sweet Potato Sloppy Joes

Big Mac Pinwheels

Close-up of puff pastry rounds topped with ground meat, shredded lettuce, sesame seeds, and a creamy sauce, arranged on parchment paper. — Big Mac Pinwheels. Photo credit: Your Perfect Recipes.

Snack time or dinner, these Big Mac Pinwheels have a way of making everyone smile. People love how each swirl surprises them with that famous burger flavor in a fun, new form. My friends usually ask for the recipe right after the first bite. It has definitely become a go-to for low-stress meals and parties.
Get the Recipe: Big Mac Pinwheels

Loaded Taco Pizza

A close-up of a loaded flatbread pizza topped with avocado slices, diced tomatoes, onion, cilantro, seasoned meat, black beans, and a drizzle of creamy sauce. — Loaded Taco Pizza. Photo credit: My Reliable Recipes.

Bringing together two favorites, this Loaded Taco Pizza turns regular dinner into something people talk about after. There’s a mix of bold and cheesy that works for both kids and grown-ups. I notice leftovers tend to disappear quickly whenever I make it. It’s a simple shortcut to making everyone’s night better.
Get the Recipe: Loaded Taco Pizza

Beef Moussaka

A close-up of a serving of cheesy baked lasagna with visible layers of pasta, meat sauce, and melted cheese. — Beef Moussaka. Photo credit: Your Perfect Recipes.

Warm and comforting, this Beef Moussaka is what I reach for when I want something hearty without a lot of fuss. Every serving layers satisfaction and bold flavor in an old-school way. Guests always appreciate the unexpected twist. There never seems to be any left, which tells me a lot about how good it is.
Get the Recipe: Beef Moussaka

Taco Salad

Lighter meals become just as exciting with this Taco Salad filling the bowl. Crunchy, colorful, and full of surprises, it brings a bright twist to routine dinners. I love prepping this when my schedule gets hectic but I still want real food. People always come back for seconds because it’s fresh and fun.
Get the Recipe: Taco Salad

Cowboy Sliders

A close-up of sliders filled with cooked ground beef, melted cheese, bacon, and sliced jalapeños on a white surface, with some jalapeño slices scattered nearby. — Cowboy Sliders. Photo credit: Your Perfect Recipes.

Mini sandwiches get even more attention thanks to this Cowboy Sliders recipe. Hearty beef combines with savory flavor in just the right bite size. People end up eating more than they expect, and I rarely have leftovers. They fit any party or quick meal, making them one of my top picks on busy nights.
Get the Recipe: Cowboy Sliders

Stuffed Zucchini Boats

Four zucchini boats topped with ground meat, tomato sauce, melted cheese, and chopped parsley on a white plate. — Stuffed Zucchini Boats. Photo credit: My Reliable Recipes.

Guests are always curious the first time you serve this Stuffed Zucchini Boats dish. Each boat holds just enough filling to feel comforting while still staying light. I appreciate how they make dinner a bit more fun and colorful. Every plate gets wiped clean and surprises everyone with how good it really is.
Get the Recipe: Stuffed Zucchini Boats

Salisbury Steak

Several browned meat patties in a creamy mushroom sauce, topped with chopped chives. — Salisbury Steak. Photo credit: Your Perfect Recipes.

Classic comfort takes center stage with this Salisbury Steak recipe. Rich sauce and hearty patties keep the meal simple but never boring. People always ask if there’s enough for seconds before they finish their first bite. I rely on this favorite for bringing everyone together around the dinner table.
Get the Recipe: Salisbury Steak

Spaghetti Casserole

A serving of cheesy baked spaghetti is being lifted with a utensil. The dish is topped with melted cheese and garnished with herbs. — Spaghetti Casserole. Photo credit: My Reliable Recipes.

Baking up this Spaghetti Casserole has been my answer for nights when I want zero stress in the kitchen. Beef and noodles combine in a way that leaves everyone full and happy. Even people who aren’t big pasta fans go back for more. The best part is how it tastes even better the next day.
Get the Recipe: Spaghetti Casserole

Sheet Pan Beef Enchilada Nachos

A platter of nachos topped with ground meat, melted cheese, sliced jalapeños, cherry tomatoes, black beans, red onions, cilantro, and dollops of sour cream. Lime wedges are on the side. — Sheet Pan Beef Enchilada Nachos. Photo credit: Hungry Cooks Kitchen.

Bringing friends together is way easier with this Sheet Pan Beef Enchilada Nachos recipe. Crispy chips and plenty of flavor keep the snack table busy at every get-together. People always ask for the secret but it’s really just about good company and cheese. This one makes any movie night shine.
Get the Recipe: Sheet Pan Beef Enchilada Nachos

Copycat Big Mac Salad

Close-up of a salad featuring ground beef, sliced pickles, diced tomatoes, shredded cheese, and diced onions, topped with a creamy dressing. — Copycat Big Mac Salad. Photo credit: My Reliable Recipes.

Fresh, fun, and full of the classic flavors you know, this Copycat Big Mac Salad feels like a treat without a lot of effort. I hear a lot of “wow” the moment people try it. Even folks who aren’t into salads come back for more. It’s a hit whether it’s lunch or dinner time.
Get the Recipe: Copycat Big Mac Salad

Instant Pot Spaghetti

A close-up of spaghetti topped with ground meat and tomato sauce, garnished with grated cheese and a basil leaf, served on a white plate. — Instant Pot Spaghetti. Photo credit: Hungry Cooks Kitchen.

Dinner feels easy when I turn to this Instant Pot Spaghetti recipe. Everything comes together quickly, but it doesn’t taste rushed or boring at all. People always ask how I made it so fast. This meal saves the day when time is short but you still want something homey.
Get the Recipe: Instant Pot Spaghetti

Taco Soup

A bowl of red soup topped with avocado slices, sour cream, cilantro, sliced onions, corn, and shredded cheese. — Taco Soup. Photo credit: My Reliable Recipes.

A bowl of this Taco Soup brings warmth and a little spice to mealtime. Soup lovers and taco fans both find something to love in every spoonful. I serve it when the weather is rough or we just want dinner to last a little longer. People always ask for seconds before they even finish.
Get the Recipe: Taco Soup

Cabbage Rolls

Old-school comfort never gets old with these Cabbage Rolls on the table. Tender and flavorful, each roll is the first thing to disappear from the serving tray. I appreciate that they look impressive but feel familiar. Dinner suddenly feels special without trying too hard.
Get the Recipe: Cabbage Rolls

Crunchwrap Supreme

Three folded tortillas filled with seasoned ground meat, diced tomatoes, and melted cheese. — Crunchwrap Supreme. Photo credit: My Reliable Recipes.

Building excitement at dinner is easy once you bring out this Crunchwrap Supreme. Crisp and packed with beef, it always turns a normal meal into an event. People compare it to their favorite drive-through order but like this better. It proves meals at home can really have some magic.
Get the Recipe: Crunchwrap Supreme

Sloppy Joe

Every bite of this Sloppy Joe takes me back to simpler times and busy school nights. Catching the drips is part of the fun, and nobody cares about the mess. People ask for seconds, which always makes me smile. Sometimes, classic recipes just do the trick.
Get the Recipe: Sloppy Joe

Egg Roll in a Bowl

A bowl of stir-fried ground meat, shredded cabbage, and carrots, topped with sesame seeds and chopped green onions. — Egg Roll in a Bowl. Photo credit: My Reliable Recipes.

For a meal that’s easy and fast, I often make this Egg Roll in a Bowl. The mix of beef and veggies keeps things interesting and light. Even picky eaters ask for more because it feels fresh and new. Dinners like this remind me that good food can be simple and still exciting.
Get the Recipe: Egg Roll in a Bowl

Big Mac Sliders

Two sloppy joe sliders with melted cheese and ground beef filling stacked on a plate, with lettuce and a bowl in the background. — Big Mac Sliders. Photo credit: Hungry Cooks Kitchen.

Parties and game nights get more exciting with Big Mac Sliders in the mix. Each one delivers that familiar burger flavor folks can’t get enough of. I notice they’re often the first thing to disappear. Serving these guarantees you never have any left over.
Get the Recipe: Big Mac Sliders

Baked Beef Tacos

Two tacos with beef, diced tomatoes, jalapeño slices, shredded cheese, sour cream, and cilantro on a white plate. — Baked Beef Tacos. Photo credit: My Reliable Recipes.

Easy to eat and tough to forget, these Baked Beef Tacos always draw a crowd. The shells have a little extra crunch, which everyone loves. I put out toppings so folks can make them their own. Every plate looks different and everyone goes home happy.
Get the Recipe: Baked Beef Tacos

Sheet Pan Mini Meatloaf and Veggies

Three mini meatloafs topped with sauce are baked on a foil-lined tray with roasted sweet potato chunks and broccoli florets, garnished with chopped parsley. — Sheet Pan Mini Meatloaf and Veggies. Photo credit: Hungry Cooks Kitchen.

Balancing a full meal is simple thanks to this Sheet Pan Mini Meatloaf and Veggies recipe. Juicy mini meatloaves next to roasted veggies make for a colorful plate. People tend to ask for seconds more often than with bigger meatloaves. Making dinner on one pan keeps things neat and gets us eating faster, too.
Get the Recipe: Sheet Pan Mini Meatloaf and Veggies

Stuffed Cabbage

Classic recipes like Stuffed Cabbage remind people why comfort food gets its name. Each portion is packed with flavor that just works on a cold or busy day. Friends always talk about how they wish they had leftovers. I find it’s a quiet winner at almost every gathering.
Get the Recipe: Stuffed Cabbage

Hamburger Casserole

There’s nothing complicated about this Hamburger Casserole, but it never disappoints. Hearty layers keep everyone full and the leftovers never go to waste. I make this when I need something reliable, quick, and crowd-pleasing. It’s the kind of meal that brings people back to the table.
Get the Recipe: Hamburger Casserole

Spaghetti Bolognese

A plate of spaghetti topped with meat sauce and a fresh basil leaf, accompanied by a fork on the side. — Spaghetti Bolognese. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Rich sauce and tender noodles are the highlight of this Spaghetti Bolognese. Every bowl brings back memories of cozy dinners that stretch into the evening. Friends always reach for another serving, happy with the balance of flavor. I like how it can be simple yet feel a bit fancy too.
Get the Recipe: Spaghetti Bolognese

Pizza Casserole

A close-up of a baked pasta dish with melted cheese, pepperoni slices, and herbs, showing a serving being lifted, revealing gooey cheese strands. — Pizza Casserole. Photo credit: My Reliable Recipes.

Mixing two favorites, this Pizza Casserole draws happy cheers from hungry guests. Layered, cheesy goodness makes seconds hard to resist. I often bake it for movie nights or relaxed get-togethers at home. Even the leftovers are the kind you’ll look forward to next day.
Get the Recipe: Pizza Casserole

Million Dollar Spaghetti

Close-up of a serving of cheesy baked spaghetti with meat sauce, topped with fresh parsley, being lifted from a dish. — Million Dollar Spaghetti. Photo credit: Hungry Cooks Kitchen.

An easy recipe with a fancy name, this Million Dollar Spaghetti turns weeknight pasta into something special. The creamy texture always gets compliments without any extra effort. Leftovers reheat beautifully, making lunch just as fun the next day. I find people are always impressed when I serve it.
Get the Recipe: Million Dollar Spaghetti

Beef Chili

Two bowls of chili with kidney beans, meat, tortilla chips, shredded cheese, and cilantro. A black spoon in one bowl. Additional chili flakes in a small dish nearby. — Beef Chili. Photo credit: Hungry Cooks Kitchen.

Gathering everyone together feels easier when this Beef Chili is simmering. Hearty and a little spicy, it always brings a warm feeling to every bowl. People are quick to ask for seconds. Chili night has a reputation for being both filling and fun at my house.
Get the Recipe: Beef Chili

Cheesy Taco Casserole

A bowl of taco casserole topped with melted cheese, black olives, tomatoes, and green onions, with a creamy dip in the background. — Cheesy Taco Casserole. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Any meal gets more exciting with Cheesy Taco Casserole on the menu. A blend of beef and melty cheese keeps guests coming back for more. I like using it for family nights because it’s both quick and comforting. Expect empty plates every time you make it.
Get the Recipe: Cheesy Taco Casserole

Big Mac Crunchwrap

Close-up of a stack of folded tortillas filled with beef, melted cheese, lettuce, and onions on a white plate. — Big Mac Crunchwrap. Photo credit: Hungry Cooks Kitchen.

Combining favorites brings out the best results, just like with this Big Mac Crunchwrap. Crunchy, savory, and familiar, it puts a new spin on a fast-food classic. My friends always rave about each bite. There’s never a single piece left at the end of the night.
Get the Recipe: Big Mac Crunchwrap

Copycat Cracker Barrel Meatloaf

Three slices of glazed meatloaf are arranged on a plate next to a bowl of brown sauce. — Copycat Cracker Barrel Meatloaf. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Homestyle meals feel complete with this Copycat Cracker Barrel Meatloaf. Every slice tastes just like something you’d get at a roadside restaurant. I make it for days when I’m craving something classic and hearty. Nothing beats a slice the next day, too.
Get the Recipe: Copycat Cracker Barrel Meatloaf

Korean Burgers

Close-up of a hamburger with a sesame seed bun, beef patty, green onions, and rich brown sauce. — Korean Burgers. Photo credit: Hungry Cooks Kitchen.

New twists on dinner make things interesting, and these Korean Burgers always turn heads. Sweet, savory, and juicy, each bite feels a little adventurous without being overwhelming. People ask for seconds even if it’s their first try. I think it’s a winning recipe that keeps the table happy.
Get the Recipe: Korean Burgers

Cowboy Queso Dip

A tortilla chip is dipped into a skillet of cheesy ground beef and tomato dip, with melted cheese stretching between the chip and the dip. — Cowboy Queso Dip. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Dipping into this Cowboy Queso Dip always gets the party started. Beef and cheese combine for a creamy, warm bowl that disappears fast. My friends ask for the recipe after a few scoops. Snacks like this are why people keep showing up for gatherings.
Get the Recipe: Cowboy Queso Dip

Cheeseburger Casserole

The comfy flavors of this Cheeseburger Casserole make dinnertime simple and fun. Every bite reminds you of a classic burger, but it feeds the whole table at once. People enjoy how easy it is to go back for seconds. I serve it when I want comfort without the effort.
Get the Recipe: Cheeseburger Casserole

Beef Enchilada Tortellini

Trying this Beef Enchilada Tortellini once is all it takes to win people over. Pasta and enchilada flavor make a fun pairing you don’t expect. Even folks who love classics ask for this recipe. I use it to keep things interesting at dinner without spending extra time.
Get the Recipe: Beef Enchilada Tortellini

Juicy Copycat Smash Burger

Close-up of a copycat smash burger with lettuce, tomato, and a thick beef patty on a sesame seed bun. — Juicy Copycat Smash Burger. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Biting into this Juicy Copycat Smash Burger is just like a treat from your favorite spot, made in your own kitchen. The crispy edge is the first hint you’re having something fun. My friends notice how it’s better than takeout. I save this one for nights meant to be memorable.
Get the Recipe: Juicy Copycat Smash Burger

Seasoned Beef Tacos

Three beef tacos filled with ground meat, shredded lettuce, diced tomatoes, grated cheese, and sliced red onions. — Seasoned Beef Tacos. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Taco cravings never last once you serve these Seasoned Beef Tacos. Every taco bursts with flavor that feels bigger than a normal meal. It’s my pick for celebrations and chill nights alike. Cleanup is simple, so we can just keep eating and laughing together.
Get the Recipe: Seasoned Beef Tacos

Layered Homemade Lasagna

Close-up of a delicious slice of lasagna, showcasing layers of pasta, ground meat, tomato sauce, ricotta cheese, and garnished with chopped basil. — Layered Homemade Lasagna. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Each slice of this Layered Homemade Lasagna is bubbling with flavor and nostalgia. The beef, cheese, and noodles always show up as a winning combo. Friends talk about it for days after. I find comfort in old classics like this, and everyone else does too.
Get the Recipe: Layered Homemade Lasagna

Meatloaf

Hearty dinners don’t get more classic than this Meatloaf recipe. A soft slice smells so welcoming as soon as you pull it from the oven. People always look forward to it, whether it’s the highlight of the night or tomorrow’s lunch. You can’t go wrong serving a staple like this.
Get the Recipe: Meatloaf

Cheeseburger Pasta

A skillet filled with penne pasta topped with shredded cheese, ground beef, diced tomatoes, lettuce, and pickles—a delicious take on cheeseburger pasta. — Cheeseburger Pasta. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

All the flavors of a cheeseburger come together in this Cheeseburger Pasta. Creamy and hearty, the dish makes everyone feel at home instantly. The request for seconds happens every time. I love switching things up with this recipe when regular pasta just won’t do.
Get the Recipe: Cheeseburger Pasta

Hearty Slow Cooker Taco Meatloaf

Close-up of a slice of cheesy taco casserole topped with chopped tomatoes, green onions, and jalapeño slices on a white plate, reminiscent of the comforting flavors found in slow cooker taco meatloaf. — Hearty Slow Cooker Taco Meatloaf. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

A slice of this Hearty Slow Cooker Taco Meatloaf brings spice and fun to dinner. Slow cooking gives it a depth you’ll want again. My guests mention how they’ve never had meatloaf this way before. It’s different, but that’s what makes it shine.
Get the Recipe: Hearty Slow Cooker Taco Meatloaf

Beef Enchilada Casserole

Close-up of a cheesy dish with melted cheese, beef, beans, and scattered cilantro leaves. Red onion slices are visible in the foreground. — Beef Enchilada Casserole. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Crowd-pleasing flavor lands on every table with this Beef Enchilada Casserole. The dish is bubbly, cheesy, and hearty enough to feed everyone. I use it for big gatherings because it’s almost impossible not to like. Plates always get scraped clean, too.
Get the Recipe: Beef Enchilada Casserole

Cheeseburger Soup

A pot of cheesy potato and meat stew garnished with chopped parsley and crispy bacon. — Cheeseburger Soup. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Cozy nights call for this Cheeseburger Soup. Every spoonful tastes just like a burger, only a lot cozier and creamier. People can’t help taking a second bowl. Serving it makes even a busy night feel a little warmer.
Get the Recipe: Cheeseburger Soup

Swedish Meatballs (Ikea Copycat)

A close-up of Swedish meatballs covered in a creamy sauce, piled in a wooden bowl. — Swedish Meatballs (Ikea Copycat). Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Anytime you feel like replicating your favorite café treat, turn to these Swedish Meatballs (Ikea Copycat). Each meatball is soft, comforting, and perfect draped in sauce. Friends never guess how simple they are. This meal really feels like a special treat.
Get the Recipe: Swedish Meatballs (Ikea Copycat)

Loaded Southwest Sweet Potatoes

Baked sweet potato topped with black beans, corn, avocado, sliced jalapeños, cheese, salsa, sour cream, and cilantro, with lime slices on the side. — Loaded Southwest Sweet Potatoes. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Bringing variety to the table is easy with these Loaded Southwest Sweet Potatoes. Every serving comes packed with color and bold taste. I serve them when I want something filling without fuss. Eating them always sparks conversation about what to try next.
Get the Recipe: Loaded Southwest Sweet Potatoes

Bite-Sized Mini Tacos

A plate of beef tacos topped with cheese, tomatoes, red onions, and cilantro, served with avocado sauce and lime wedges. A bowl of cilantro and a jar lid are next to the plate. — Bite-Sized Mini Tacos. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Fun shapes win over little crowds with these Bite-Sized Mini Tacos. Each taco pops with flavor and crunch, whether it’s a party or snack time. People always come back for more. I keep this recipe handy for times when I want a little celebration on the table.
Get the Recipe: Bite-Sized Mini Tacos

Cheeseburger

Some meals are just timeless, and this Cheeseburger recipe proves it every time. A soft bun, juicy patty, and melted cheese make for an unbeatable bite. Nothing fancy, just honest comfort. I never have leftovers no matter how many I make.
Get the Recipe: Cheeseburger

Sheet Pan Quesadillas

A close-up of stacked quesadilla wedges filled with black beans, ground meat, melted cheese, and diced vegetables, topped with sour cream, guacamole, and chopped herbs. — Sheet Pan Quesadillas. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Flipping these Sheet Pan Quesadillas onto the table always gets a moment of excitement. Melty cheese with crisp edges means everyone digs in right away. I love how easy the cleanup is too. They’re a hit for dinners that should be easy and fun.
Get the Recipe: Sheet Pan Quesadillas

Hamburger Soup

A bowl of ground meat stew with potatoes, peas, carrots, and herbs in a rich broth, garnished with chopped parsley. — Hamburger Soup. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

One bowl of this Hamburger Soup is plenty for a cozy, filling night. Every spoonful brings comfort and old-fashioned goodness to the table. People talk about the flavor after just the first taste. You can count on this recipe to chase away a long day.
Get the Recipe: Hamburger Soup

Taco Pasta Salad

A bowl of fusilli pasta mixed with ground beef, black beans, chopped tomatoes, and herbs, garnished with lime wedges. — Taco Pasta Salad. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Mixing taco flavor with pasta gives this Taco Pasta Salad a fresh twist. It’s quick and fun, perfect for potlucks or busy weeknights. Everyone wants to know how something so simple can be so filling. I make extra because it’s always popular.
Get the Recipe: Taco Pasta Salad

Big Mac Sloppy Joe

Two sesame seed burgers with cheese, shredded lettuce, ground meat, and pickles, stacked on a plate. — Big Mac Sloppy Joe. Photo credit: Pocket Friendly Recipes.

Serving this Big Mac Sloppy Joe always gets a surprised grin from guests. It combines two fast food icons in a way that just works. The sauce is a conversation starter every time. I find people building seconds before they’ve finished their first.
Get the Recipe: Big Mac Sloppy Joe

Slow Cooker Cowboy Casserole

Dinner is no hassle thanks to this Slow Cooker Cowboy Casserole. Every bite is full of comfort and homey, warm flavor. I like recipes you can start in the morning and forget about, and this is one of the best. Plates are empty and everyone leaves the table happy.
Get the Recipe: Slow Cooker Cowboy Casserole

About the Author

A woman with long brown hair is smiling and standing with her arms crossed. She is wearing a sleeveless, black and white diamond-patterned dress.

Hey there! I’m Mandy

Mandy Applegate is a home cook, food blogger, and writer who believes the best meals are the ones shared with the people you love.

She’s all about easy recipes that taste amazing, the kind that make ordinary days feel a little more special and remind you why cooking at home matters.

She has been published on NBC, the Daily News, the Boston Herald, and the Chicago Sun-Times, amongst many others.